row_number

CREATE TABLE salaries
(
    `team` String,
    `player` String,
    `salary` UInt32,
    `position` String
)
Engine = Memory;

INSERT INTO salaries FORMAT Values
    ('Port Elizabeth Barbarians', 'Gary Chen', 195000, 'F'),
    ('New Coreystad Archdukes', 'Charles Juarez', 190000, 'F'),
    ('Port Elizabeth Barbarians', 'Michael Stanley', 150000, 'D'),
    ('New Coreystad Archdukes', 'Scott Harrison', 150000, 'D'),
    ('Port Elizabeth Barbarians', 'Robert George', 195000, 'M');

SELECT player, salary, 
       row_number() OVER (ORDER BY salary DESC) AS row_number
FROM salaries;

   ┌─player──────────┬─salary─┬─row_number─┐
1. │ Gary Chen       │ 195000 │          1 │
2. │ Robert George   │ 195000 │          2 │
3. │ Charles Juarez  │ 190000 │          3 │
4. │ Scott Harrison  │ 150000 │          4 │
5. │ Michael Stanley │ 150000 │          5 │
   └─────────────────┴────────┴────────────┘